See 扼する on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From classical verb 扼す (yakusu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "扼する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"扼",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "扼し",
"roman": "yakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"扼",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "扼した",
"roman": "yakushita",
"ruby": [
[
"扼",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "扼さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "扼し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "やくさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "やくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yakushi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "扼し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakushi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "やくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "扼すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "やくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakushiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "やくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "扼させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "扼そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "扼しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やくそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakushiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "扼さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakushinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "やくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yakushimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "扼した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "やくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yakushita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "扼して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "やくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yakushite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "扼すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "やくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "扼し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "扼す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "扼すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼すれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "やくすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "扼すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "扼しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やくしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "扼しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やくしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "扼しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やくしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "扼しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やくしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "扼したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やくしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やくする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "扼(やく)する • (yakusuru) suru (stem 扼(やく)し (yakushi), past 扼(やく)した (yakushita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やく",
"2": "irreg-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "inkō o yakusuru",
"ruby": [
[
"咽",
"いん"
],
[
"喉",
"こう"
],
[
"扼",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "咽喉を扼する"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
85,
94
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
75
]
],
"english": "Culturally, this place held fertile plains, bore steep mountains, commanded the travel routes to Kyoto and several other regions, and was blessed with natural products; agriculture and industry were abundant — the water was pure and the women were beautiful, but Hiyoshi, in his heart, looked at it and thought, “It's rotting!”",
"ref": "1939, Eiji Yoshikawa, Taiko, Tokyo: Kodansha, published 1990:",
"roman": "Bunka-teki ni wa, koko wa yokuya o kakae, kenzan o oi, Kyōto shochihō e no kōtsūro o yakushite, tensan ni megumare, nōkō mo sakandashi,— mizu wa uruwashiku, onna mo kirei da ga, Hiyoshi wa kokoro no uchi de,“Sueteiru!” to, mita.",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"沃",
"よく"
],
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"嶮",
"けん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
],
[
"負",
"お"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"路",
"ろ"
],
[
"扼",
"やく"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"恵",
"めぐ"
],
[
"農",
"のう"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"旺",
"さか"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"麗",
"うるわ"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"吉",
"よし"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"腐",
"す"
],
[
"観",
"み"
]
],
"text": "文化的には、ここは沃野をかかえ、嶮山を負い、京都諸地方への交通路を扼して、天産に恵まれ、農工も旺んだし、— 水は麗しく、女もきれいだが、日吉は心のうちで、「腐えている！」と、観た。",
"translation": "Culturally, this place held fertile plains, bore steep mountains, commanded the travel routes to Kyoto and several other regions, and was blessed with natural products; agriculture and industry were abundant — the water was pure and the women were beautiful, but Hiyoshi, in his heart, looked at it and thought, “It's rotting!”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clasp, to hold tightly, to command"
],
"id": "en-扼する-ja-verb-YTyAbxDI",
"links": [
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"tightly",
"tightly"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with goon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 45 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 45 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 62 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold down, to press down, to crush, to repress"
],
"id": "en-扼する-ja-verb-dfHryNXc",
"links": [
[
"hold down",
"hold down"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press a point"
],
"id": "en-扼する-ja-verb-j50DOLpI",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やくする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠kɯ̟sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "扼する"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with goon",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 扼 read as やく",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From classical verb 扼す (yakusu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "扼する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"扼",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "扼し",
"roman": "yakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"扼",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "扼した",
"roman": "yakushita",
"ruby": [
[
"扼",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "扼さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "扼し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "やくさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "やくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yakushi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "扼し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakushi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "やくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "扼すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "やくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakushiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "やくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "扼させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "扼そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "扼しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やくそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakushiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "扼さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakushinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "やくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yakushimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "扼した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "やくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yakushita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "扼して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "やくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yakushite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "扼すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "やくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "扼し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "扼す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "扼すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼すれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "やくすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "扼すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "扼しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やくしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "扼しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "やくしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "扼しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やくしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "扼しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やくしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "扼したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "やくしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakuseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "扼せむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やくせむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yakusemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やくする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "扼(やく)する • (yakusuru) suru (stem 扼(やく)し (yakushi), past 扼(やく)した (yakushita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やく",
"2": "irreg-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "inkō o yakusuru",
"ruby": [
[
"咽",
"いん"
],
[
"喉",
"こう"
],
[
"扼",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "咽喉を扼する"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
85,
94
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
75
]
],
"english": "Culturally, this place held fertile plains, bore steep mountains, commanded the travel routes to Kyoto and several other regions, and was blessed with natural products; agriculture and industry were abundant — the water was pure and the women were beautiful, but Hiyoshi, in his heart, looked at it and thought, “It's rotting!”",
"ref": "1939, Eiji Yoshikawa, Taiko, Tokyo: Kodansha, published 1990:",
"roman": "Bunka-teki ni wa, koko wa yokuya o kakae, kenzan o oi, Kyōto shochihō e no kōtsūro o yakushite, tensan ni megumare, nōkō mo sakandashi,— mizu wa uruwashiku, onna mo kirei da ga, Hiyoshi wa kokoro no uchi de,“Sueteiru!” to, mita.",
"ruby": [
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"沃",
"よく"
],
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"嶮",
"けん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
],
[
"負",
"お"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"路",
"ろ"
],
[
"扼",
"やく"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"恵",
"めぐ"
],
[
"農",
"のう"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"旺",
"さか"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"麗",
"うるわ"
],
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"吉",
"よし"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"腐",
"す"
],
[
"観",
"み"
]
],
"text": "文化的には、ここは沃野をかかえ、嶮山を負い、京都諸地方への交通路を扼して、天産に恵まれ、農工も旺んだし、— 水は麗しく、女もきれいだが、日吉は心のうちで、「腐えている！」と、観た。",
"translation": "Culturally, this place held fertile plains, bore steep mountains, commanded the travel routes to Kyoto and several other regions, and was blessed with natural products; agriculture and industry were abundant — the water was pure and the women were beautiful, but Hiyoshi, in his heart, looked at it and thought, “It's rotting!”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clasp, to hold tightly, to command"
],
"links": [
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"tightly",
"tightly"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold down, to press down, to crush, to repress"
],
"links": [
[
"hold down",
"hold down"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to press a point"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やくする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠kɯ̟sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "扼する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 扼する meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.